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  • Everything but the Carbon Sink: Carbon Storage in the Southern United States
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Everything but the Carbon Sink: Carbon Storage in the Southern United States

  • Article
  • Middle School
  • 1 Classroom Period
  • Carbon
  • Climate
  • Carbon Cycle
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Carbon Sink
  • Fossil Fuels
  • Nitrogen
PDF preview of Everything But the Carbon Sink article cover.
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The scientists in this study were interested in environmental changes occuring in the Southern United States. The scientists were interested in changes occuring over a long time. In particular, the scientists were interested in understanding how increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide, increasing ozone, increasing nitrogen on Earth, climate change, and changes in land use affect the carbon cycle of the Southern United States.

 

Everything but the Carbon Sink: Carbon Storage in the Southern United States

Part Of

Natural IQ Climate Change - Vol. 1 No. 1

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  • The questions you will answer in this FACTivity are: What are the characteristics of an area identified as a carbon sink? What are the characteristics of an area identified as...

    FACTivity – Everything but the Carbon Sink

    • Activity
    • Middle School
    • 1 Hour
    • Carbon
    • Climate
    • Carbon Cycle
    • Carbon Sink
    • Climate Change
    • Graphic Organizer
    • Outdoor Activity
    The questions you will answer in this FACTivity are: What are the characteristics of an area identified as a carbon sink? What are the characteristics of an area identified as...
    Explore Activity Download FACTivity (PDF)
    Explore Activity Download FACTivity (PDF)

    Part Of

    Everything but the Carbon Sink: Carbon Storage in the Southern United States

  • Test your knowledge on the concepts presented in the journal by explaining what each of the provided photos means. You can have students write their answers or hold a class...

    Photo Challenge – Natural IQ Climate Change

    • Activity
    • Middle School
    • Less than 30 minutes
    • Agriculture
    • Climate
    • Wilderness
    • Wildlife
    • Class Discussion
    • Climate Change
    • Image Challenge
    Test your knowledge on the concepts presented in the journal by explaining what each of the provided photos means. You can have students write their answers or hold a class...
    Explore Activity Download Photo Challenge (PDF)
    Explore Activity Download Photo Challenge (PDF)

    Part Of

    Natural IQ Climate Change - Vol. 1 No. 1

  • Test your knowledge on agriculture, habitats, and drought.

    Crossword Puzzle – Natural IQ Climate Change

    • Activity
    • Middle School
    • Word Game
    Test your knowledge on agriculture, habitats, and drought.
    Explore Activity Download Crossword Puzzle (PDF)
    Explore Activity Download Crossword Puzzle (PDF)

    Part Of

    Natural IQ Climate Change - Vol. 1 No. 1

Download PDF

Glossary

View All Glossary
  • analyze

    (a nǝ līz): To study or find out the nature and relationship of the parts of something.

  • atmospheric

    (at mə sfēr ik): Of, relating to, or occurring in the atmosphere. The atmosphere is the whole mass of air surrounding Earth.

  • biomass

    (bī ō mas): The amount of living matter (in a unit area or volume of habitat).

  • consumer

    (kän sum ür): A person or thing that consumes or uses something.

  • cultivate

    (kəl tə vāt): To prepare and use for the raising of crops; also, to loosen or break up the soil about (growing plants).

  • fossil fuel

    (fä sǝl fyü(ǝ)l): A fuel (such as coal, oil, or natural gas) formed in the Earth from plant or animal remains.

  • indirect

    (in də rekt): (1) Not straight or direct; (2) not having a plainly seen connection.

  • leaf litter

    (lēf li tər): Dead plant material, like leaves and twigs.

  • nutrient

    (nü trē ǝnt): A substance or ingredient that promotes growth, provides energy, and maintains life.

  • offset

    (of set): To serve as a counterbalance for or to compensate for.

  • photosynthesis

    (fō tō sin thǝ sǝs): The process by which plants (and some bacteria and protists) that contain chlorophyll make carbohydrates from water and from carbon dioxide in the air in the presence of light.

  • precipitation

    (pri si pə tā shən): A deposit on the Earth of hail, mist, rain, sleet, or snow.

  • producer

    (prō dü sər): An organism (such as a green plant) viewed as a source of living matter that can be consumed by other organisms.

  • stimulate

    (stīm ü lāt): To excite to activity, greater activity, or growth.

  • terrestrial

    (tə re st(r)ē əl): Of or relating to land as distinct from air or water.

  • tropospheric

    (trō pə sfēr ik): Of or relating to the part of the atmosphere, measured from the surface of the planet to about 6 miles.

  • ultraviolet radiation

    (ǝl trǝ vī lǝt rā dē ā shǝn): Radiation that has a wavelength shorter than wavelengths of visible light (situated beyond the visible spectrum at its violet end) and longer than those of X-rays.

  • variable

    (ver ē ə bəl): (1) A factor, trait, or condition that can be changed or controlled; (2) a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values.

  • volume

    (väl yüm): The amount of a substance.

  • Hanqin Tian holding up a piece of moss

    Hanqin Tian

    Systems Ecologist | Systems modeler

    My favorite science experience is discovering how ecosystems work. I study how energy is transferred from the Sun to producers and then to consumers. I am also interested in how...
    View Profile
  • Dafeng Hui showing research equipment to come collegues

    Dafeng Hui

    Plant Ecologist

    My favorite science experience is working with students to collect experimental data in the field. It is always a pleasure to stimulate students’ interests and bring new students to this...
    View Profile
  • Art Chappelka working in the field

    Art Chappelka

    Plant Pathologist

    My favorite science experience is studying how plants respond to pollutants and to a changing climate. Plants continually respond to their environment in ways that we can see and also...
    View Profile

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  • Education Standards
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Standards addressed in this Article:

Social Studies Standards

Social Studies Standards are educational guidelines outlining the essential knowledge, skills, and concepts students should learn in subjects such as history, geography, civics, and economics, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of societal structures, historical events, and global perspectives.
  • Global Connections
  • People, Places, and Environments
  • Production, Distribution, and Consumption
  • Science, Technology, and Society
  • Time, Continuity, and Change

Note To Educators

The Forest Service's Mission

The Forest Service’s mission is to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of the Nation’s forests and grasslands to meet the needs of present and future generations. For more than 100 years, our motto has been “caring for the land and serving people.” The Forest Service, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), recognizes its responsibility to be engaged in efforts to connect youth to nature and to promote the development of science-based conservation education programs and materials nationwide.

USDA and Forest Service Logos

What Is the Natural Inquirer?

Natural Inquirer is a science education resource journal to be used by students in grade 6 and up. Natural Inquirer contains articles describing environmental and natural resource research conducted by Forest Service scientists and their cooperators. These scientific journal articles have been reformatted to meet the needs of middle school students. The articles are easy to understand, are aesthetically pleasing to the eye, contain glossaries, and include hands-on activities. The goal of Natural Inquirer is to stimulate critical reading and thinking about scientific inquiry and investigation while teaching about ecology, the natural environment, and natural resources.

Natural Inquirer bee sitting at a desk with paper and pencil

  • Meet the Scientists

    Introduces students to the scientists who did the research. This section may be used in a discussion about careers in science.

  • What Kinds of Scientist Did This Research?

    Introduces students to the scientific disciplines of the scientists who conducted the research.

  • Thinking About Science

    Introduces something new about the scientific process, such as a scientific habit of mind or procedures used in scientific studies.

  • Thinking About the Environment

    Introduces the environmental topic being addressed in the research.

  • Introduction

    Introduces the problem or question that the research addresses.

  • Method

    Describes the method the scientists used to collect and analyze their data.

  • Findings & Discussion

    Describes the results of the analysis. Addresses the findings and places them into the context of the original problem or question.

  • Reflection Section

    Presents questions aimed at stimulating critical thinking about what has been read or predicting what might be presented in the next section. These questions are placed at the end of each of the main article sections.

  • Number Crunches

    Presents an easy math problem related to the research.

  • Glossary

    Defines potentially new scientific or other terms to students. The first occurrence of a glossary word is bold in the text.

  • Citation

    Gives the original article citation with an internet link to the original article.

  • FACTivity

    Presents a hands-on activity that emphasizes something presented in the article.


Science Education Standards

You will find a listing of education standards which are addressed by each article at the back of each publication and on our website.


We Welcome Feedback

  • Contact

    Jessica Nickelsen
    Director, Natural Inquirer program

  • Email

    Contact us here.

Education Files

Project Learning Tree

If you are a trained Project Learning Tree-educator, you may use Our Changing Climate or Our Changing World as additional resources.

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  • Additional Resources

Additional Resources

  • Climate Kids: NASA's Eyes on the Earth

    Learn more about climate change with activities and games for students.

    Visit Website
  • NOAA Climate Change for Students

    Learn more about the climate and how it can affect the environmental conditions from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

    Visit Website
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